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COVENANTS
15 Covenants in the Bible

                   THE SOLARIC COVENANT:

The Garden

 

 

I. SOLARIC  (Gen 1:14-18; 8:22; Ps 89:34-37; Jer 31:35-37; 33:19-26) It promised that man would have eternal seasons of fruitfulness and that he would continue forever - as long as the solar system endured.

 

II. EDENIC  Made with Adam and Eve before the fall - conditional upon obedience (Gen 2:17)

 

III. Adamic (Gen 3:14-19) This agreement was made with Adam and Eve after the fall and before the expulsion from the garden. It ushered in the Dispensation of Conscience. In 2 parts -

 

(1) The 5-fold Curse on

A. The serpent (Gen 3:14,15; Isa 65:25) B. Satan (Gen 3:15

C. The woman (Gen 3:18)           D. The man  (Gen 3:17-19; Rom 5:12-21)

E. The Ground (Gen 3:17-l9; Rom 8:18-23)

 

(2) The Promise (Gen 3:15).

This included redemption and the removal of the curse. (Rom 8:18-23; Rev 22:3)

 

IV. Cainic  (Gen 4:11-16) This was a pledge to Cain of vengeance on anyone who found him and killed him.

 

V. Noahic (Gen 8:20-9:29) This contract was made with Noah and the beasts of the field after the flood and ushered in the Dispensation of Human Government

 

VI. Abrahamic (Gen 12:1-3) This was made to Abraham after the confusion of tongues when God saw that was impossible to deal with the race as a whole. It ushered in the Dispensation of Promise (Gen 13:14-18; 15:1-21; 17:4-8; 22:15-18; 26:1-5; 28:3, 10-15)

 

The Abrahamic Covenant consisted of two (2) parts:

(1) The 7 Fold Promise

A.  "I will make of thee a great nation." (Gen 12:1-3; 13:16; 17:18-20; 24:34-35; Gal 3)

B. "Make thy name great " (Gen 12:1-3; Exo. 2:24-25; 6:3-8)

C.  "Thou shall be a blessing" (Gen 12:1-3; Gal 3:13, 14)

D. "I will bless them that bless thee" (Gen 12:1-3; Matt 25:31-46)

E. "I will bless thee" (Gen 13:14-18; 15:18-21; Gal 3)

F. "I will curse them that curse thee" (Zech 14; Matt 25:31-46)

G. "In thee, shall all the nations of the world be blessed" (Deut 28:8-14; Isa, 60:3-5:                   66:18-21; John 8:56-68: Gal 3:16)

 

(2) The sign of the covenant:  circumcision (Gen 17:1-21; Isa 24:5)

 

VII. Hagaric (Gen 16:7-14) This was a covenant made with Hagar concerning her seed through Ishmael, Abraham's son. It concerned many generations and was in 3 parts:

 

(1) Commands

A. Return and submit to Sarah

B. Call her son Ishmael meaning God shall hear (Gen 16:11)

 

(2) Promises

A. Seed to be multiplied beyond number (Gen 16:10; 17:20-22)

B. Ishmael to be blessed and become a great nation (Gen 17:20: 21:17-18)

C. Ishmael to beget 12 princes (Gen 17:20; 25:12-18)

 

(3) Prophetical revelation)

A. Ishmael to be a wild man (Gen 16:12)

B. His hand to be against every man (Gen 16:12)

C. Every man's hand to be against him (16:12)

D. Ishmael to dwell in the presence of his brethren (16:12)

 

VIII. Sarahic (Gen 17:15-19; 18:9-15). This covenant made with Sarah, promised certain blessings to her and her offspring, Isaac, for many generations. It was in 2 parts

 

(1) Commands:

A. Change her name from Sarai to Sarah meaning Princess (Gen 17:15)

B. Call her son Isaac (Gen 17:19)

 

(2) Promises

A. To be blessed with a son (Gen 17:16-19; 19:10-15)

B. To be made a mother of nations (Gen 17:16)

C. To become a mother of many Kings (Gen 17:16)

D. Abrahamic covenant to be continued with Isaac (Gen 17:19)

E. Abrahamic covenant to be continued with Isaac’s seed forever (Gen 17: 19)

 

 

 IX. Healing (Exodus 15:26). This was made with Israel and all who desired or chose to come under the covenant of God as given to Moses. 

 

Exodus 23:25  "So you shall serve the LORD your God, and He will bless your bread and your water. And I will take sickness away from the midst of you.

 

The Covenant was in 2 parts.

 

 

(1) Commands:

A. Diligently hearken to God's voice (Ex. 15:28; Lev 26:14-15)

B. Do that which is right in His sight (Ex.15:26)

C. Give ear to His commandments (Ex.15:26)

D. Keep all His statues (Ex. 15:26; Lev 26:3;14-15)

E. Serve the Lord (Ex. 23:25)

 

(2) Promises:

A. "I will put none of these diseases upon thee" (Ex 15:26) .

B. "I am the Lord that healeth thee" (Ex. 15:28)

C. "I will take away sickness from the midst of thee" (Ex 23:25)

 

This covenant was made a part of the new covenant for Messiah "took our infirmities and     bare our sickness" (Isa. 53, Math 8:17; 1 Pet 2:24)

 

 

X. Mosaic or old covenant also called the Old Testament (Ex 20:1-24:8; 2 Cor 3:6-18)

 

XI. Levitic (Num 25:10-14) This was given Through Moses to Phinehas, the son of Levi, who was zealous for the Lord and executed judgment on rebels (Num. 25:1-9).

It consisted of 2 great promises:

(1) Peace and blessing to Levi's house (Num. 25:12)

(2) An everlasting priesthood (Num 25:13)

 

XII. LAND COVENANT (Lev. 26, Deut.11:8-32: 27:1- 30:20). This covenant was made with Israel through Moses and was conditioned upon the obedience of the nation. There are 7 parts

(1) Dispersion for disobedience (Dt. 30:1: 28:63-68) ·

(2) Repentance while in dispersion (Dt 30:2; Zech. 12:10-14)

(3) The return of the Lord` (Dt 30:3, Zech. 14: Acts 15:14-17)

(4) Restoration in the  land (Dt:30:5; 11:1-l2: Ezek 37: Mt 24:31)

(5) National conversion (Dt 30:6; Isa 66; Zech l2:10-13; Rom:ll:26)

(6) Judgment of Israel's' oppressors (Dt 30:7; Zech.14; Mt 25:31-46)

(7) National prosperity (Dt 30:9-10; Rom 11)

 

XIII. salt (Lev: 2:13, Num 18:19)

 

A covenant made with Israel concerning the sacrifices they were to offer forever. See usage of salt in Mark 9:49-50; Col. 4:6. In 'Palestine' and surrounding countries salt was used in making covenants, and if persons ate food with salt in it together, they became friends, though they may have been enemies before. The Arab expression is "There is salt between us," or "He has eaten of my salt," which means partaking of the hospitality which cements friendship.  Covenants were generally confirmed at sacrificial meals and salt was always present. The covenant of salt pictured the everlasting friendship between God and His people (Num.l8:19)

 

XIV. Davidic (2 Sam 7:1-17) This agreement was made with David and his house through Nathan the prophet, and was conditioned upon obedience as was all other covenants. It was to be an everlasting covenant, containing seven blessing:

 

(1) A Davidic house forever (2 Sam 7:13-16; Ps 89:20-37; Lk.1:32-35)

(2) A Davidic throne forever (2 Sam 7:12-16; Isa, 9:6-7; Lk.1:32-35)

(3) A Davidic kingdom forever (2 Sam 7:12-16; Isa 9:6-7; Lk.1:32-35)

(4) A sure land for Israel forever: (Gen 17:8-9; 2 Sam 7:16-17)

(5) No more afflictions from the nations forever (Dt.28:1-30:10; 2 Sam 7:10)

(6) The Fatherly care of God forever (2 Sam. 7:14; 2 Cor. 6:l5-18)

(7) An eternal covenant (2 Sam 7:10-l6; Isa 9:6,7; Lk.1:32-33)

 

XV. New covenant (Mt. 26:28; 2 Cor 3:6-18). This is the one made by Messiah (Heb. 8:6). It is still in force and includes all the terms, conditions, commands, promises, and benefits revealed in 27 books of the Bible - all of Matthew through Revelation.

 

Hebrews 8:6 But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, by as much as He is also the mediator of a better covenant, which has been enacted on better promises. 7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, there would have been no occasion sought for a second.

 

Matthew 26:28  This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

 

2 Cor 3:6 Yeshua has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant--not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life.